Sagittal Synostosis
Sagittal Synostosis
Sagittal Synostosis, also known as Scaphocephaly, is the most common form of craniosynostosis, a condition in which a baby’s skull sutures close too early. In this case, the sagittal suture—which runs from the front to the back of the skull—fuses prematurely, restricting the skull’s width and causing the head to grow longer and narrower than normal.
The skull is made up of several bones connected by flexible sutures that allow for brain growth during infancy. When the sagittal suture closes too soon, the skull cannot expand sideways. Instead, the head compensates by growing abnormally long from front to back.
This results in a condition known as scaphocephaly—characterized by a boat-shaped, elongated head. While the brain may still grow normally in many cases, surgical intervention is often recommended to improve head shape and prevent potential complications.
Signs & Symptoms
Prognosis & Recovery
With timely and proper surgical intervention, children with sagittal synostosis usually have excellent outcomes, both functionally and aesthetically. Regular follow-up ensures proper brain and skull development throughout early childhood.
Causes & Diagnosis
Sagittal synostosis is usually nonsyndromic, meaning it occurs on its own and not as part of a genetic condition. The cause is often unknown, though some cases may have a genetic link.
Diagnosis involves
Why Choose Us
for Sagittal Synostosis Care?
Treatment depends on the Type and Severity
Cranial Vault Remodeling Surgery
The most effective treatment for sagittal synostosis is surgical correction, ideally performed between 6 and 12 months of age. This involves reshaping the skull to allow for normal brain development and cosmetic improvement.
Endoscopic-Assisted Surgery
In infants younger than 6 months, minimally invasive endoscopic surgery may be an option. This less invasive approach is often followed by helmet therapy to guide skull growth.
Helmet Therapy
(Orthotic)
Used after surgery (especially endoscopic) to assist with head shape correction. Not effective as a standalone treatment for sagittal synostosis.